Friday, 2 May 2008

Cambodian PM urges textile sector unity to fight competition

PHNOM PENH (AFP) — Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen on Thursday called on the country's textile workers and manufacturers to unite as the industry faces increased competition from China and Vietnam.

"If a factory cannot operate, both sides are lost, but the workers will suffer the most," Hun Sen said in an address to workers in the southwestern beach town of Sihanoukville.

"If there are no investors, there will be no workers and no chance to ask for increased wages because there are no factories," he said.

Hun Sen also urged factory owners "to have good cooperation with unions and workers as well as to take care the welfare of the workers."

The premier appealed to the workers and manufacturers to respect labour law and settle any disagreement peacefully because they were in "the same boat."

Hun Sen also urged factory owners to consider a "maximum increase of wages" for their workers.

Garment manufacturers earlier this month agreed to raise the basic monthly wage of 50 dollars by six dollars after workers threatened to strike as inflation soared.

No protests were reported in the capital Phnom Penh on Thursday as about 300 workers rallied to mark May Day and demand manufacturers respect workers' rights.

They also urged the government to form a "labour court" to deal with their complaints.

"We will demand until our lives end," said Chea Mony, head of Cambodia's largest workers' group, the Cambodian Free Trade Union.

"Our work conditions are not yet good. We are threatened and discriminated against by employers," he added.

The garment industry grew only 8.0 percent last year after suffering a dismal fourth quarter that saw orders plummet by nearly half, according to the World Bank. It previously enjoyed growth of up to 20 percent.

The sector -- the country's largest source of foreign exchange -- faces increased competition from China and Vietnam, with further risks looming due to an economic downturn in the US, Cambodia's biggest market for textiles.

The garment industry employs an estimated 350,000 people in some 300 factories.

But the end of US restrictions against Chinese textile exports in 2009 and greater productivity in Vietnam are likely to erode Cambodia's position, industry officials have warned.

Deteriorating labour relations are also weakening the sector.

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